ACADEMIC CAPABILITIES

Heriot Watt University

Institute of Sustainable Built Environment

Overview

The Institute of Sustainable Built Environment delivers pioneering research that drives technological innovation and informs government policy on some of the world’s most pressing challenges, including climate change, sustainable development, infrastructure degradation, energy management, and digital transformation.

Our research spans a set of critical themes: future infrastructure, innovative construction materials, energy systems, nature-based solutions, public health, environmental engineering, and digital construction technologies.

We provide a world-class, inclusive research environment supported by state-of-the-art facilities that enable our researchers and partners to advance knowledge, develop impactful solutions, and shape a more sustainable future.

UKRRIN status

UKRRIN member

Member of the Centre of Excellence in Infrastructure (CEI)

Institute of Sustainable Built Environment - Test facilities

Geotechnical true triaxial facility / Geo-pavement and Railways Accelerated Fatigue Testing facility/

Research themes

Topic: Full Scale Accelerated Track Testing
Summary:

GRAFTII is the UK’s largest cyclic testing facility for railway track at 1:1 scale.  It uses 6 independent hydraulic rams to simulate years worth of train passages in a matter of days.

Project examples:
Topic: Critical Velocity and Track Dynamics
Summary:

Expertise on high performance numerical models capable of predicting critical velocity effects on the track, and surrounding environment, and designing mitigation solutions.

Project examples:
Topic: Development of New Track Technologies
Summary:

Development and testing of new track technologies such as: i) Novel embankment structures for high speed lines, and; ii) Asphaltic track to improve track longevity in areas of low stiffness subgrade.

Project examples:
Topic: Pantograph-Catenary Interaction
Summary:

Expertise on pantograph-catenary testing and simulation studies involving; i) Pantograph-catenary acceptance criteria; ii) Interoperability studies; iii) Multiple pantograph operations; iv) Aerodynamic effects and losses of contact; v) Catenary damping sensitiveness, and; vi) Dynamic response on overlap sections.

Project examples: PANTOTRAIN: Pantograph and Catenary Interaction/EUROPAC: European Optimised Pantograph Catenary Interface
Topic: Railway Vehicles Dynamics
Summary:

Use experimental techniques and simulation tools to study and optimise the dynamic performance of railway vehicles in realistic operation conditions.

Project examples: PEDDIP: Railway Dynamics/VOUGA: Evaluate the Risk of using the Vehicle LRV 2000 in the Vouga Railway Network
Topic: Train Design
Summary:

Expertise in developing advanced numerical models and optimization procedures to design innovative solutions to improve running safety and ride quality of rail transport.

Project examples: SMARTRACK: System Dynamics Assessment of Railway Tracks: A Vehicle-Infrastructure Approach
Topic: Rolling Stock Maintenance and Wear
Summary:

Development of advanced numerical tools to study the factors that promote the wear evolution on the wheels and rails and the degradation of the vehicles suspension and structural elements.

Project examples: AWARE: Reliable Prediction of the Wear of Railway Wheels/WEARWHEEL: Wear of Railway Vehicles Steel Wheels
Topic: Roller-Coaster Design
Summary:

Expertise in the development and study of roller-coasters in realistic operations conditions and assessment of the safety limits of the passengers according to the standards and regulations.

Project examples:
Topic: Large Scale True Triaxial Testing of New Track Materials
Summary:

A large (580mm3) true triaxial cell is capable of simulating the complex 3D stress patterns during train passage, thus allowing for new track materials to be developed.

Project examples:
Topic: Sensor Development
Summary:

Development of track based sensing technologies to diagnose the vehicle and track conditions/deterioration and aid to develop and implement novel predictive maintenance strategies for the rail network.

Project examples:

Capability matrix

CAPABILITY
CAPABILITY LEVEL
Easy to use for all
Accurate, accessible and understandable real-time information
Smart fare collection
Accessible to all
Multi-modal integrated journeys
Reliable and fast on-board connectivity
Freight friendly
Increased network access for freight
Safer freight operations and better asset management
Enable greater intermodality and access for freight customers
Greater asset utilisation and reduced freight journey times
Low carbon freight and On Track machines
Low emissions
Efficient new electrificaiton
Zero carbon self-powered vehicles
Low carbon freight and On Track machines
Intelligent energy management
Cleaner air
Quieter railway
Lowering embodied carbon of key material
Optimised train operations
Infrastructure and train capabilities to overcome capacity constraints
Simpler and safer real-time operations and decisions
Improved recovery from incidents and disruptions
Reliable and flexible train planning
More affordable solutions for lower-use lines
Efficient and reliable - infrastructure
“Right-time” actionable insights on infrastructure conditions
Efficient, effective and safe infrastructure maintenance
Improved resilience of infrastructure to climate change and extreme weather events
Speed up and de-risk introduction of infrastructure assets
Proactive management of infrastructure obsolescence
Efficient and reliable - rolling stock
“Right-time” actionable insights on rolling stock conditions
Efficient, effective and safe rolling stock maintenance
Improved resilience of rolling stock to climate change and extreme weather events
Speed up and de-risk introduction of rolling stock assets
Proactive management of rolling stock obsolescence
Efficient and reliable - interfaces
Improved vehicle/track interaction
Improved pantograph/overhead line interaction
Improved utilisation of constrained space
Improved whole system resilience
Data driven
Advanced computing
Advanced data analytics techniques
Data governance and standardisation
Data integration
Effective innovation culture
System and network models
Pro-innovation legal and regulatory frameworks
Testing, homologation, cross acceptance
Technically talented workforce
Job design and human performance
Workforce development and training
Safety and health
Safety assessment and evaluation
Cyber security
Fitness for duty and health assessment
Competitiveness
Demand forecasting
Cost modelling
Social value

Research Group key contacts

Name: Omar Laghrouche, Director, Institute of Sustainable Built Environment
Email: o.laghrouche@hw.ac.uk

Website

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TESTING AND TRIALING FACILITIES

Facilities